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On this day
What happened on August 27?
August 27 is day 239 of the year, day 240 in leap years. On August 27, 1820, Josef Naus and his companions become the first people to stand atop the Zugspitze. In 1990, Lieutenant General Jörg Schönbohm is tasked with disbanding the NVA and integrating it into the Bundeswehr. In addition, the basketball player Franz Wagner is born in 2001.
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Events on August 27
- 1820 Josef Naus and his two companions are the first people on the Zugspitze. They carry out surveying work on the mountain.
- 1883 The volcano Krakatau in Indonesia produces the most violent of several eruptions since the previous day. At least 36,000 people die as a result of the eruption, tsunamis, and pyroclastic flows.
- 1910 The German socialist and women's rights activist Clara Zetkin proposes the introduction of an International Women's Day at the Second International Socialist Women's Conference in Copenhagen, without favoring a particular date. It is later fixed on March 8.
- 1939 The test flight of the world's first jet-powered aircraft, the Heinkel He 178, piloted by Erich Warsitz, marks the beginning of the jet age.
- 1955 The bound first edition of the book The Guinness Book of Records is published.
- 1962 The monthly satirical magazine pardon is published in the Federal Republic of Germany.
- 1979 Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and three other people die in an IRA bomb attack on his yacht.
- 1987 The American science fiction film Predator opens in German cinemas.
- 1990 Federal Minister of Defense Gerhard Stoltenberg commissions Lieutenant General Jörg Schönbohm to disband the NVA and integrate it into the Bundeswehr.
- 1998 1. FFC Frankfurt is founded.
- 2005 A state of emergency is declared in the US states of Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi due to the approaching Hurricane Katrina.
- 2006 The football World Cup for people with disabilities is ceremonially opened at the Kölnarena.
Born on August 27
- 1871 Theodore Dreiser, American writer
- 1874 Carl Bosch, German chemist, engineer, industrialist, defense industry leader, and Nobel laureate
- 1890 Man Ray, American photographer, film director, painter, and object artist of Dadaism, Surrealism, and Modernism
- 1901 Fritz Berg, German entrepreneur, first president of the Federation of German Industries (BDI)
- 1941 Cesária Évora, Cape Verdean singer
- 1951 Christof Wackernagel, German actor, author, and RAF terrorist
- 1961 Tom Ford, American fashion designer
- 1970 Kelly Trump, German pornographic actress
- 1992 Kim Petras, German singer
- 2001 Franz Wagner, German basketball player
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „27. August“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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