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What happened on March 13?
March 13 is day 72 of the year, day 73 in leap years. On March 13, 1781, Wilhelm Herschel discovered the planet Uranus. In 1920, during the Kapp Putsch in Berlin, Wolfgang Kapp proclaimed himself Reich Chancellor. In addition, the German painter and object artist Günther Uecker was born in 1930.
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Events on March 13
- 1772 At the Ducal Opera House in Braunschweig, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's bourgeois tragedy Emilia Galotti is premiered by Karl Theophil Döbbelin on the occasion of the Duchess Philippine Charlotte's birthday. Lessing himself is not present at the premiere.
- 1781 The Hanoverian-British amateur astronomer Wilhelm Herschel discovers the planet Uranus.
- 1920 Wolfgang Kapp declares the democratically elected German Reich government under Gustav Bauer deposed, the National Assembly dissolved, and himself Reich Chancellor following the military occupation of the Berlin government quarter. Four days later, the Kapp Putsch collapses.
- 1933 During the NSDAP's “seizure of power” in Germany, the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda is founded by decree of Reich President Hindenburg, with Joseph Goebbels becoming its minister.
- 1969 Apollo 9, carrying astronauts James McDivitt, David Randolph Scott and Rusty Schweickart, returns safely to Earth after the lunar module's rendezvous and docking maneuvers were tested under real conditions in Earth orbit.
- 1979 The European Monetary System (EMS) enters into force retroactively as of 1 January as the monetary-policy cooperation of the countries of the European Communities.
- 1991 Margot and Erich Honecker are flown from the Soviet military hospital in Beelitz-Heilstätten to Moscow.
- 1997 As a result of the lottery uprising, state order collapses completely in Albania for a short time. This leads to the initiation of Operation Libelle in Germany to evacuate foreign citizens by the Bundeswehr.
- 2010 In the final of the Men's Field Hockey World Championship, the Australian team defeats defending champions Germany 2:1 and thereby becomes the new world champion.
- 2012 Encyclopædia Britannica announces that it will no longer publish a printed edition. After 244 years, the 2010 edition is thus to have been the last edition of the encyclopedia. Britannica will henceforth be distributed only in digital form.
- 2013 Argentine Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio is elected Pope in the fifth round of the conclave as successor to Benedict XVI; he takes the papal name Francis.
- 2018 On Twitter, U.S. President Donald Trump dismisses Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and names CIA Director Mike Pompeo as his successor.
Born on March 13
- 1860 Hugo Wolf, Austrian composer
- 1890 Fritz Busch, German conductor
- 1900 Giorgos Seferis, Greek writer and diplomat, Nobel laureate
- 1930 Günther Uecker, German painter and object artist (kinetic art, Op Art), member of the artists' group Zero
- 1931 Wolfgang Kohlhaase, German screenwriter, director and writer
- 1942 Scatman John, American singer
- 1950 André Brie, German politician
- 1950 William H. Macy, American actor
- 1960 Adam Clayton, Irish bassist
- 1981 Stephen Maguire, Scottish snooker player
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „13. März“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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