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What happened on September 1?
September 1 is day 244 of the year, day 245 in leap years. On September 1, 1939, the Second World War began with the invasion of Poland by German troops. In 1985, Robert Ballard discovered the wreck of the Titanic on the seabed off Newfoundland. In addition, the German presenter, actress and singer Luci van Org was born in 1971.
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Events on September 1
- 1715 With the death of the French King Louis XIV, one of the longest reigns of a European monarch comes to an end at the age of 72. His five-year-old great-grandson Louis XV succeeds him under the regency of his grand-uncle Philippe II de Bourbon, Duke of Orléans.
- 1902 At the Paris Olympia, moviegoers can see the first science-fiction film. The feature film A Trip to the Moon, directed by Georges Méliès, becomes a great success.
- 1928 The Comedian Harmonists make their debut at Erik Charell's Grand Theatre in Berlin.
- 1939 The Second World War begins at 4:45 a.m. with the shelling of the Westerplatte near Danzig by the German naval training ship Schleswig-Holstein and the invasion of Poland by German troops.
- 1957 Under the motto “Never Again War”, the German Trade Union Federation calls for the first Anti-War Day in Germany. The commemorative day, which recalls the beginning of the Second World War on September 1, 1939, has been observed annually since 1966.
- 1969 The amended Section 175 of the German Criminal Code (StGB) enters into force. It no longer criminalizes homosexuality between men aged 21 and over. In 1973, it is restricted to homosexual acts by men over the age of 18 with male minors under the age of 18, and is not fully repealed until 1994.
- 1971 Equality of opportunity: In the Federal Republic of Germany, the Federal Act on Individual Promotion of Education (BAföG) enters into force.
- 1979 Pioneer 11 flies past Saturn as the first space probe and discovers a new moon of Saturn in the process.
- 1983 The Soviet Air Force shoots down a Korean Airlines Boeing 747 that has gone off course near Sakhalin. All 269 occupants of KAL 007 are killed.
- 1985 The wreck of the luxury liner Titanic, which had sunk on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York on April 15, 1912, is discovered on the seabed at a depth of almost 4,000 meters off Newfoundland by Robert Ballard.
- 1986 The Japanese video game console Nintendo Entertainment System is released in Europe.
- 2005 The handheld console PlayStation Portable, made by Sony Interactive Entertainment, is released in Europe.
Born on September 1
- 1854 Engelbert Humperdinck, German composer of the late Romantic period
- 1875 Edgar Rice Burroughs, American writer
- 1920 Richard Farnsworth, American actor
- 1922 Vittorio Gassman, Italian actor
- 1940 Annie Ernaux, French writer
- 1960 Joachim Masannek, German children's book author
- 1962 Ruud Gullit, Dutch footballer and coach
- 1971 Hakan Şükür, Turkish footballer
- 1971 Luci van Org, German presenter, actress and singer
- 1990 Ann Sophie, German singer and songwriter
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „1. September“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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