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On this day
What happened on September 20?
September 20 is day 263 of the year, day 264 in leap years. On September 20, 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail for the first circumnavigation of the world. In 1934, Italian actress Sophia Loren was born, and in 1972, Federal Chancellor Willy Brandt asked the German Bundestag for a vote of confidence.
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Events on September 20
- 1519 Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, beginning the first circumnavigation of the world.
- 1792 The National Convention convenes for the first time during the French Revolution.
- 1870 The Bersaglieri shoot a breach in the city wall of Rome. Through the subsequent occupation of Rome, Italy achieves complete unity. Rome becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Italy two weeks later.
- 1904 With the Wright Flyer II, the Wright brothers achieve the first full-circle flight at Huffman Prairie near Dayton (Ohio).
- 1913 The Social Democratic Party of Germany elects Hugo Haase and Friedrich Ebert as its party chairs in Jena.
- 1963 Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds has its German premiere.
- 1966 The 995.2 kg spacecraft Surveyor 2 launches toward the Moon, but after a failed trajectory correction, it is unable to complete the mission successfully and crashes two days after launch.
- 1972 Federal Chancellor Willy Brandt puts the vote of confidence to the German Bundestag, which rejects it: Early elections are held.
- 1992 Ignatz Bubis is elected chairman of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.
- 2001 In a speech before Congress, US President George W. Bush announces the “war on terror” for the first time in response to the September 11 terrorist attacks.
- 2014 The 10th Bundesvision Song Contest (German music competition) takes place in Göttingen.
- 2019 Worldwide demonstrations by the Fridays for Future movement take place. In Germany alone, 1.4 million people take to the streets in more than 500 cities.
Born on September 20
- 1875 Matthias Erzberger, German publicist, politician, and assassination victim
- 1878 Upton Sinclair, American writer and politician
- 1893 Hans Scharoun, German architect
- 1916 Rudolf-August Oetker, German entrepreneur and shipowner
- 1934 Sophia Loren, Italian actress
- 1940 Tarō Asō, Japanese politician
- 1971 Henrik Larsson, Swedish footballer
- 1971 Julia Westlake, German television presenter
- 1972 Henning Baum, German actor
- 1990 Jonas Nay, German actor and musician
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „20. September“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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