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On this day
What happened on December 24?
December 24 is day 358 of the year, day 359 in leap years. In 1818, the song Silent Night, Holy Night was sung for the first time. In 1968, a human crew orbited the Moon for the first time aboard Apollo 8. In addition, German politician Hans Eichel was born in 1941.
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Events on December 24
- 1818 Joseph Mohr, assistant pastor at St. Nicholas Church in Oberndorf near Salzburg, hands village teacher and organist Franz Xaver Gruber a poem, asking him to compose a melody for it. On the same night, Silent Night, Holy Night is sung for the first time at the Christmas Eve Mass.
- 1871 The opera Aida by Giuseppe Verdi, with the libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni, based on a scenario by Auguste Mariette, is premiered at the Khedivial Opera House in Cairo.
- 1906 Reginald Aubrey Fessenden broadcasts the first radio transmission from a radio station in Brant Rock, Massachusetts.
- 1914 Approximately 100,000 soldiers on the Western and Eastern Fronts of the First World War lay down their weapons in an unauthorized armistice. This Christmas Truce lasts several days.
- 1953 The Paul trap for storing small charged particles is filed for patent by its inventors Wolfgang Paul and Helmut Steinwedel.
- 1968 With Apollo 8, a human crew consisting of Frank Borman, James Arthur Lovell and William Anders orbits the Moon for the first time. William Anders photographs the Earthrise (English: Earthrise), a scene that will become famous.
- 1979 The first European launch vehicle, Ariane, successfully launches from the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana.
- 1989 Four days after the start of the US invasion of Panama, Panamanian ruler Manuel Noriega is overthrown. Noriega flees to the Vatican embassy.
- 1991 Russia receives a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council as the legal successor to the Soviet Union.
- 2003 The Hartz IV Act (“Fourth Act on Modern Services in the Labour Market”,) is proclaimed, merging social assistance and unemployment benefits as of January 1, 2005.
- 2012 The final issue of the American news magazine Newsweek is published.
- 2013 Queen Elizabeth II “pardons” the British mathematician Alan Turing posthumously, who was convicted in 1952 because of a homosexual relationship and subsequently committed suicide in 1954.
Born on December 24
- 1859 Samuel Fischer, German publisher
- 1881 Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spanish lyric poet and prose writer, Nobel laureate
- 1910 Max Miedinger, Swiss graphic artist and typographer
- 1922 Ava Gardner, American actress
- 1931 Mauricio Kagel, Argentine-German composer and conductor, librettist and director
- 1931 Harald Serafin, Austrian operetta singer
- 1940 Anthony Stephen Fauci, American immunologist
- 1941 Hans Eichel, German politician
- 1950 Urs Kliby, Swiss ventriloquist
- 1970 Christian von Boetticher, German politician
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „24. Dezember“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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