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What happened on July 22?
July 22 is day 203 of the year, day 204 in leap years. On 22 July 1990, the People's Chamber of the GDR passed the Länder Introduction Act. In 2005, Yelena Isinbayeva became the first woman to clear five metres in the pole vault. Vera Chekhova, the German actress, director and producer, was born in 1940.
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Events on July 22
- 1342 During the Magdalene flood, large parts of Central Europe are inundated by the rivers Rhine, Main, Danube, Moselle, Vltava, Elbe, Weser, Werra and Unstrut. It is presumed to be the worst flood of the 2nd millennium.
- 1894 The first race in motor sport takes place from Paris to Rouen. 17 of the 21 starting vehicles reach the finish. The fastest, Albert de Dion, is demoted to 2nd place. The reliability run is the first official car race in the history of sport.
- 1933 After completing the first solo circumnavigation of the world, Wiley Post lands at Floyd Bennett Field in New York. He was en route for seven days, 18 hours and 49 minutes and made eleven intermediate landings.
- 1938 In the German Reich, the identification card is introduced as a domestic identity document, entailing disadvantages for Jews. The identity card later replaces this photo ID.
- 1944 At the Bretton Woods Conference, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank are founded, and an international monetary system of fixed exchange rates is adopted.
- 1962 The Mariner 1 space probe launches towards Venus, but has to be destroyed after approximately 3 minutes due to a deviation from its flight path.
- 1985 The Schleswig-Holstein state parliament passes a resolution to establish the Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park.
- 1990 The People's Chamber of the GDR passes the Länder Introduction Act, which is to enter into force on 14 October.
- 2005 The Russian Yelena Gadzhievna Isinbayeva becomes the first woman to clear a height of five metres in the pole vault.
- 2009 The longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century occurs over India, China and the Pacific Ocean.
- 2011 In two attacks in Norway, 77 people die and dozens are injured. A bomb attack occurs in the government district in Oslo, and a terrorist attack occurs at a holiday camp of the Norwegian Young Socialists (AUF) on the island of Utøya. The attacker is the Norwegian Anders Behring Breivik.
- 2016 In an attack motivated by right-wing extremism, an 18-year-old German-Iranian man shoots nine people dead at and inside the Olympia shopping centre in the Munich district of Moosach, and then kills himself.
Born on July 22
- 1878 Janusz Korczak, Polish physician, children's book author and educator
- 1882 Edward Hopper, American painter
- 1894 Oskar Maria Graf, German writer
- 1923 Bob Dole, American politician
- 1940 Vera Chekhova, German actress, director and producer
- 1941 George Clinton, American singer and songwriter, founder of P-Funk
- 1954 Al Di Meola, Italian-American guitarist
- 1980 Dirk Kuyt, Dutch footballer
- 1992 Selena Gomez, American actress and singer
- 1992 Jannik Schümann, German actor
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „22. Juli“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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