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What happened on April 22?
April 22 is day 112 of the year, day 113 in leap years. On April 22, 1946, the SED is founded in East Berlin through the merger of the KPD and SPD. In addition, Russian politician Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin is born in 1870. In 1994, the arrest of Arno Funke brings an end to one of the longest-running extortion cases in Germany.
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Events on April 22
- 1401 A fleet of the Hanse under the command of the Hamburger Simon von Utrecht succeeds in confronting the Vitalien Brothers and defeating them in a naval battle off Helgoland. Klaus Störtebeker, the leader of the sea pirates, is taken aboard the flagship Bunte Kuh as a prisoner.
- 1875 With the so-called Breadbasket Law, the Kulturkampf with the Roman Catholic Church in the German Empire is intensified. The law drafted by Otto von Bismarck denies state benefits to all ecclesiastical offices that refuse to recognize the Empire.
- 1889 With the Oklahoma Land Run, the central part of Indian Territory in the Oklahoma Territory of the United States is opened for settlement by Anglo-American colonists.
- 1915 In the Second Battle of Flanders of the First World War near Ypres in Belgium, Germany becomes the first country in history to use poison gas on a large scale. 5000 French soldiers are immediately killed by chlorine gas, and twice as many are seriously injured.
- 1933 Under the regulation on the admission of doctors to work for health insurance funds, “non-Aryan” doctors, as well as those who “acted in the communist sense,” are denied authorization to practice as panel doctors in the Third Reich.
- 1946 Under pressure from the Soviet occupying power, the merger of the KPD under Wilhelm Pieck and the SPD under Otto Grotewohl into the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) is carried out at a joint party congress in East Berlin. Pieck and Grotewohl become the first chairmen.
- 1967 The nearing end of the VII SED Party Congress decides on the introduction of the five-day week in the GDR. At the same time, five public holidays are abolished.
- 1994 With the arrest of Arno Funke, who had previously made headlines as the anonymous department store extortionist Dagobert, one of the longest-running extortion cases in Germany comes to an end.
- 1995 In Las Vegas, Axel Schulz loses the IBF heavyweight world championship fight against the title holder George Foreman on points.
- 2008 The United States Air Force retires the stealth aircraft Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk. They are replaced by multirole fighter aircraft of the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor type.
- 2010 Two days after an explosion, the BP-operated drilling platform Deepwater Horizon sinks in the Gulf of Mexico. Until July 16, around 5000 barrels of crude oil flow into the sea every day. On September 19, the US government officially declares the source “dead.”
- 2018 At its special party congress in Wiesbaden, the SPD elects Andrea Nahles as party chair, the first woman to hold the position in its history.
Born on April 22
- 1870 Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin, Russian politician, revolutionary and party official
- 1912 Kathleen Ferrier, British opera singer
- 1922 Angelika Hurwicz, German actress
- 1940 Berndt Seite, German politician
- 1950 Peter Frampton, British rock musician
- 1960 Beate Finckh, German actress
- 1970 Volker Wissing, German politician
- 1971 Volker Strübing, German writer, songwriter and animation filmmaker
- 1981 Attila Hildmann, German cookbook author and conspiracy theorist
- 1991 Leonie Benesch, German actress
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „22. April“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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