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On this day
What happened on April 9?
April 9 is day 99 of the year, day 100 in leap years. On April 9, 1870, Deutsche Bank in Berlin begins operations. In 1967, the first Boeing 737 makes its maiden flight. In addition, in 1980, the German singer and songwriter Clueso is born.
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Events on April 9
- 1241 In Silesia, the Golden Horde achieves a crushing victory at the Battle of Liegnitz over a German-Polish army of knights under Piast Duke Henry the Pious, who is killed in the battle. Despite the victory, however, the Mongols do not advance any further into Europe.
- 1809 The compulsory conscription of recruits for the Bavarian army in Tyrol, which has been under Bavarian rule since the War of the Third Coalition, triggers an uprising beginning in Innsbruck, whose leadership is assumed by Andreas Hofer, Josef Speckbacher and Joachim Haspinger.
- 1860 A sound recording, now the oldest known sound recording, is successfully made on a phonautograph constructed by Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville.
- 1870 Following the granting of the concession by the Prussian state government on March 10, Deutsche Bank begins operations in Berlin.
- 1940 The German Wehrmacht begins Operation Weserübung, the invasion of the two neutral countries of Denmark and Norway during the Second World War. The Battle of Narvik also begins as part of this, which will end with the German capture of Narvik.
- 1945 In the final phase of the Second World War, resistance fighters Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Wilhelm Canaris, Ludwig Gehre, Hans Oster, Karl Sack and Theodor Strünck are hanged at Flossenbürg concentration camp. On the same day, Georg Elser is executed at Dachau concentration camp and Hans von Dohnanyi at Sachsenhausen concentration camp.
- 1959 At a press conference, NASA presents its first astronauts of the Mercury program to the general public: They are Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom, John Glenn, Scott Carpenter, Walter Schirra, Deke Slayton and Gordon Cooper.
- 1967 The first Boeing 737 of the 100 version makes its maiden flight. It is the most-produced family of civil jet-powered passenger aircraft to date.
- 1988 The most powerful German nuclear reactor, Isar 2 (“KKI2”), is put into operation for the first time.
- 1991 Kunst Haus Wien opens. The museum presents a permanent exhibition of works by the artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser.
- 2003 During the Iraq War, US troops topple the statue of Saddam Hussein in Firdaus Square in Baghdad.
- 2005 The British heir to the throne, Charles, Prince of Wales, marries his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles at Windsor Town Hall. The wedding can take place only as a civil ceremony because, under the law of the Church of England, the bride is still married.
Born on April 9
- 1865 Erich Ludendorff, German military officer and politician
- 1872 Léon Blum, French jurist, writer, resistance fighter and politician
- 1912 Lew Sinowjewitsch Kopelew, Russian Germanist, writer, dissident and humanist
- 1920 Art Van Damme, American jazz accordionist
- 1940 Hans Bankl, Austrian professor of pathological anatomy
- 1971 Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian racing driver
- 1972 Alain Berset, Swiss politician
- 1980 Clueso, German singer, rapper, songwriter and producer
- 1990 Kim Kulig, German footballer
- 1990 Kristen Stewart, American actress and singer
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „9. April“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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