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On this day
What happened on November 1?
November 1 is day 305 of the year, day 306 in leap years. On 1 November 1949, the first issue of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung appeared. In addition, the world's first complete postal code system was introduced in Germany in 1961. In 1972, the German comedian Mario Barth was born.
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Events on November 1
- 1512 The ceiling frescoes by Michelangelo are unveiled in the Sistine Chapel in Rome.
- 1604 William Shakespeare's tragedy Othello is premiered in London.
- 1755 The Portuguese capital of Lisbon is devastated by an earthquake followed by a tsunami, destroying two-thirds of the city. Around 60,000 people are killed in Lisbon alone. The rebuilding of Lisbon is subsequently organized by Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquês de Pombal.
- 1849 The Kingdom of Bavaria issues the first German postage stamp with the Black One.
- 1936 In a speech, the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini speaks for the first time of the “Berlin-Rome Axis.” The term Axis powers subsequently develops during the Second World War.
- 1949 The first issue of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung appears.
- 1961 The world's first complete postal code system is introduced in Germany using four-digit postal codes.
- 1970 With “Christoph 1,” the first rescue helicopter in Germany is put into service.
- 1973 The fairy-tale film Three Hazelnuts for Cinderella, which was successful for decades, premieres in Czechoslovakia.
- 1993 With the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty, the European Union is founded on the basis of “three pillars.”
- 1998 The European Court of Human Rights is established as a permanent court in Strasbourg.
- 2024 In the Serbian city of Novi Sad, the front roof of the recently renovated railway station collapses, killing 16 people. This disaster triggers a wave of protests against corruption in the government across the country.
Born on November 1
- 1880 Alfred Wegener, German meteorologist and geoscientist
- 1886 Hermann Broch, Austrian author
- 1902 Eugen Jochum, German conductor
- 1921 Ilse Aichinger, Austrian writer
- 1960 Tim Cook, American manager
- 1962 Anthony Kiedis, American singer
- 1972 Mario Barth, German comedian
- 1972 Toni Collette, Australian actress
- 1972 Jenny McCarthy, American model
- 2000 Elena Wassen, German diver
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „1. November“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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