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What happened on November 8?
November 8 is day 312 of the year, day 313 in leap years. On 8 November 1895, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays. In 1939, Georg Elser carried out an assassination attempt at the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich, and in 1969, the first German satellite, Azur, was launched. Here are the events and birthdays of the day.
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Events on November 8
- 1519 Spanish conquest of Mexico: The Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés reaches the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán and is welcomed with great ceremony by Moctezuma II.
- 1887 Emil Berliner is granted the Imperial Patent for his sound reproduction device with a rotating gramophone record. After the turn of the century, the gramophone increasingly replaces Thomas Alva Edison's cylinder phonograph.
- 1895 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovers X-rays.
- 1923 Hitler-Ludendorff Putsch: Adolf Hitler, together with Erich Ludendorff, Hermann Göring, and other National Socialists, occupies the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich and proclaims that the “national revolution” has broken out and the national government of the Weimar Republic has been deposed.
- 1939 Eight people are killed in Georg Elser's assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler and the leadership of the NSDAP at the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich. However, Hitler himself had already left the premises 13 minutes earlier.
- 1954 The Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I arrives for the first official state visit to the Federal Republic of Germany.
- 1969 The first German satellite, named Azur, is launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California into Earth orbit. It marks the beginning of West German space research.
- 1971 The British rock band Led Zeppelin releases its fourth studio album, generally simply called Led Zeppelin IV. It includes their best-known song, Stairway to Heaven.
- 1989 During the East German turnaround, the Politburo of the SED Central Committee is reorganized, with the resigned chairman of the Council of Ministers, Willi Stoph, dropping out. Egon Krenz remains chairman. Alongside others, Hans Modrow joins as the designated new chairman of the Council of Ministers.
- 2003 The fifth Harry Potter volume, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, is published in German translation.
- 2011 Beate Zschäpe, a right-wing terrorist from the National Socialist Underground, surrenders herself to the police in Jena after four days on the run.
- 2016 Donald Trump, the Republican Party candidate, wins the US presidential election. The Republicans also regain the majority in both chambers of Congress.
Born on November 8
- 1884 Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist
- 1900 Margaret Mitchell, American author
- 1910 Elfriede Brüning, German writer
- 1922 Christiaan Barnard, South African cardiac surgeon
- 1942 Sandro Mazzola, Italian footballer
- 1960 Mikael Nyqvist, Swedish actor
- 1970 RP Kahl, German actor, director and film producer
- 1981 Joe Cole, English footballer
- 1995 Klengan, German web video producer, book author and actor
- 2000 Jasmine Thompson, British singer
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „8. November“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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