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On this day
What happened on November 9?
November 9 is day 313 of the year, day 314 in leap years. On November 9, 1938, the Pogrom Night takes place in the German Reich with organized attacks against Jews. In 1953, the first pedestrian zone in Germany is opened in Kassel. In addition, the future football World Cup winner Andreas Brehme is born in 1960.
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Events on November 9
- 1799 On 18 Brumaire, Year VIII, Napoleon Bonaparte, with the support of his brother Lucien, carries out a coup d'état and thereby officially ends the French Revolution. The members of the Directory either resign or are deposed and arrested.
- 1843 The Thalia Theater, Hamburg's oldest theater, is founded.
- 1923 The Hitler-Ludendorff putsch is violently suppressed by the Bavarian State Police in front of the Feldherrnhalle in Munich after the Bavarian Minister-President Gustav Ritter von Kahr has withdrawn his support for the putsch over the radio and declared the NSDAP dissolved.
- 1938 During the Pogrom Night, organized attacks against Jews and Jewish institutions take place throughout the German Reich, in the course of which, among other things, synagogues are set on fire. The police and the fire brigade are instructed to protect only non-Jewish property.
- 1953 The first pedestrian zone in Germany is opened in Treppenstraße in Kassel.
- 1967 At the ceremonial inauguration of the new rector of the University of Hamburg, students unfurl a banner bearing the slogan “Under the gowns – the mustiness of 1000 years,” which will become a symbol of the '68 movement.
- 1974 After 58 days on hunger strike, member of the RAF Holger Meins dies in Wittlich prison.
- 1985 The Russian Garry Kasparov becomes the thirteenth and, up to that point, youngest world champion in chess history; in Moscow, he defeats the defending champion Anatoly Karpov in a 24-game match, with 5 wins to 3 and 16 draws.
- 1994 The Society for Heavy Ion Research succeeds for the first time in producing the element 110, later called darmstadtium, by fusing a lead atomic nucleus with a nickel atomic nucleus.
- 2001 Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the German Bundestag passes the Anti-Terror Act, which, among other things, abolishes the religious privilege in association law in order to enable the banning of radical, particularly Islamist, associations.
- 2006 Three years after the foundation stone was laid for the Jewish Center of the Israelite Religious Community of Munich and Upper Bavaria, Munich's new main synagogue is ceremonially opened.
- 2007 The German Bundestag passes the controversial Data Retention Act by a vote of 366 to 156 (with two abstentions).
Born on November 9
- 1873 Fritz Thyssen, German businessman
- 1910 Günter von Drenkmann, German judge
- 1910 Georg Meier, German car and motorcycle racing driver
- 1934 Ingvar Carlsson, Swedish politician
- 1951 Lou Ferrigno, American actor and bodybuilder
- 1952 Peter Hahne, German television journalist and presenter
- 1960 Andreas Brehme, German football player and coach
- 1971 Alexander Mazza, German presenter and actor
- 1972 Eric Dane, American actor
- 1982 Massiv, German-Palestinian rapper
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „9. November“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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