Birthday Paper › What happened on …? › October 1
On this day
What happened on October 1?
October 1 is day 274 of the year, day 275 in leap years. On October 1, 1946, the Nuremberg trial of the major war criminals ended. In 1982, Helmut Kohl removed Helmut Schmidt as Federal Chancellor through a constructive vote of no confidence. In addition, the American aircraft designer William Edward Boeing was born in 1881.
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Events on October 1
- 1847 The technology conglomerate Siemens is founded in Berlin as Telegraphen Bau-Anstalt von Siemens & Halske.
- 1874 As part of the Kulturkampf, compulsory civil marriage is introduced in Prussia through the establishment of a state civil registry office.
- 1879 The Imperial Justice Laws, upon entering into force, bring about the unification of law in the field of procedural law governing ordinary jurisdiction in Germany.
- 1920 The Greater Berlin Act enters into force and makes Berlin a city of four million.
- 1933 The Nazis introduce Steaming Sunday. The household savings accepted are collected as a solidarity contribution to the Winter Relief Fund in the form of a donation of 50 pfennigs per household.
- 1946 The Nuremberg trial of the major war criminals ends with the second day of the verdict announcement.
- 1951 The Federal Republic of Germany joins the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
- 1971 Roy O. Disney opens an amusement park near Orlando (Florida), which he calls Walt Disney World Resort in honor of his late brother.
- 1982 Helmut Kohl removes Helmut Schmidt as Federal Chancellor through a constructive vote of no confidence.
- 1989 The Danish law on registered partnership, enacted on June 7 of the same year, enters into force. This makes Denmark the first country in the world to allow homosexuals to enter into a registered partnership.
- 1996 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is founded in Hamburg.
- 2017 In Germany, a law enters into force that now allows same-sex partners, as well as partners of different sexes, to enter into marriage.
Born on October 1
- 1876 Willi Ostermann, German singer-songwriter and carnival entertainer from Cologne
- 1881 William Edward Boeing, American aircraft designer
- 1910 Bonnie Parker, American criminal (Bonnie & Clyde)
- 1920 Walter Matthau, American actor
- 1930 Richard Harris, Irish actor
- 1930 Philippe Noiret, French actor
- 1950 Randy Quaid, American actor
- 1961 Thomas von Heesen, German footballer and coach
- 1990 Jan Kirchhoff, German footballer
- 1990 Marina Marx, German schlager singer
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „1. Oktober“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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