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On this day
What happened on October 26?
October 26 is day 299 of the year, day 300 in leap years. On 26 October 1861, Johann Philipp Reis presented a telephone apparatus. In 1962, the Spiegel affair began with the search of the Spiegel's editorial offices. In addition, the actress Jella Haase was born in 1992.
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Events on October 26
- 1861 At the Physical Society in Frankfurt am Main, Johann Philipp Reis presents a telephone apparatus as the precursor to the modern telephone.
- 1881 At the O. K. Corral in Tombstone, the most famous shootout in the history of the Wild West takes place between Virgil, Morgan and Wyatt Earp, as well as Doc Holliday, on the one side and the Clanton/McLaury family on the other side.
- 1927 Gustav Schickedanz founds the mail-order company Quelle in Fürth.
- 1938 Through the “Polish Action” ordered by Heinrich Himmler, 17,000 Polish Jews residing in Germany are driven across the German-Polish border to Poland, including Marcel Reich-Ranicki.
- 1946 At the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, the constitution of the Free State of Bavaria is adopted and signed by the state parliament by a large majority.
- 1950 With the appointment of Theodor Blank as the “Federal Chancellor's Commissioner for Matters Connected with the Expansion of the Allied Troops”, the Blank Office and thus the nucleus of the Federal Armed Forces is created.
- 1955 Austria's “voluntary, perpetual neutrality” is adopted as a constitutional law by the National Council, after the last occupying soldier had been required to leave the country by the previous day. Since 1965, 26 October has been an Austrian national holiday in commemoration of this event.
- 1962 The Spiegel affair begins with the police taking over and searching the Spiegel's editorial offices in Hamburg.
- 1965 The Beatles are appointed Members of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace in London. A few years later, John Lennon returns his Order in protest against Britain's involvement in the Biafran War.
- 1986 Alain Prost wins the Australian Grand Prix and thereby becomes the Formula 1 world champion for the second consecutive time.
- 1993 Because of the murder of two police officers in 1931, former East German Minister for State Security Erich Mielke is sentenced to six years' imprisonment.
- 2012 Microsoft releases the Windows 8 operating system.
Born on October 26
- 1874 Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, American patron and co-founder of the Museum of Modern Art
- 1880 Andrei Bely, Russian poet and theorist
- 1883 Napoleon Hill, American writer
- 1911 Mahalia Jackson, American gospel singer
- 1940 Tilo Prückner, German actor
- 1941 Holger Meins, German terrorist
- 1942 Bob Hoskins, British actor
- 1950 Pavel Trávníček, Czech actor and voice actor
- 1992 Jella Haase, German actress
- 2002 Emma Schweiger, German actress
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Source of events and birthdays: German Wikipedia article „26. Oktober“, licence CC BY-SA 4.0, selected, shortened and translated by Birthday Paper.
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